This easy Pastry Cream (Creme Patissiere) recipe is simple and delicious. A rich and creamy vanilla custard you can use in a variety of decadent desserts.
Pastry cream is one of those recipes that you’ll want to have in your repertoire. It’s super easy to make and very versatile.
Today, I’m going to walk you through the process using the recipe I learned in Pastry School. I’ve been using it ever since as a filling for various desserts like this Banana Pudding Cake….
…and these Vanilla Custard Cookie Cups.
What is Pastry Cream?
Pastry cream, also known as creme patissiere, is a thickened vanilla custard made with eggs, milk, sugar, cornstarch (or flour), and vanilla.
It is used to fill desserts like cream puffs, eclairs, donuts, tarts, and cakes. It is also often used as a cake filling, specifically for the Boston Cream Pie.
You can eat it straight up, like a pudding, but one of my favorite ways to use it is in a Diplomat Cream. It’s a lightened-up version where equal parts of pastry cream and whipped cream are folded together.
How to Make Pastry Cream (Creme Patissiere)
I’m going to walk you through step-by-step on how to make creme patissiere yourself at home. It only takes a few simple ingredients, about 20 minutes, and some patience while it cools and sets.
I use egg yolks in my recipe (vs whole eggs) and today I used vanilla extract instead of vanilla bean paste which is what I usually use. You can also use a whole vanilla bean pod sliced in half which will get strained out at the end.
Let’s get to it!
Step #1 – Simmer the Milk & Vanilla
Place 1 1/2 cups milk and the vanilla (or vanilla bean paste) into a medium saucepan. Cook over high heat, stirring constantly until it just starts to simmer. Remove from heat.
Step #2 – Whisk Remaining Ingredients
Meanwhile, in a medium bowl, whisk the remaining milk, egg yolks, sugar, and cornstarch. Make sure the cornstarch is completely dissolved.
Step #3 – Temper the Egg Mixture
While whisking the egg mixture vigorously, slowly pour in the hot milk – in a thin, steady stream. Whisk constantly and quickly until all of the milk is incorporated. Pour slowly, whisk quickly.
Liv for Cake Tip!
Tempering is a process where you slowly introduce a hot liquid into something cold. In this case, the eggs. Slowly adding the hot milk while whisking quickly will prevent the eggs from cooking. If you were to pour it all in at once you’d end up with a scrambled mess.
Step #4 – Return to Heat & Boil
Return the mixture to the pot and cook over high heat, whisking constantly, until it thickens and comes to a boil.
Step #5 – Strain & Cover
Strain the custard through a fine-mesh sieve to remove any cooked bits of egg and to ensure it is completely smooth. This is also where you’d strain out the vanilla pod if you used one.
Place plastic wrap directly on top of the custard to prevent a skin from forming.
Step #6 – Chill
Cool to room temperature and then place in the refrigerator for a couple of hours to set. The pastry cream will have thickened and look curdled with you try to stir it.
Rewhip by hand for a perfectly smooth and silky custard.
How to Store Pastry Cream
Pastry cream is perishable and needs to be refrigerated. It does not keep for a long time. You can store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to a week.
Unfortunately, creme patissiere does not freeze well. The starch will break down during freezing/thawing and the custard will separate.
If you absolutely must freeze it, you can try restoring it to its former glory by using this method. I haven’t tried it myself, but I would give it a go!
Flavor Variations
One of my favorite versions of this custard is the coconut one I did for this Raffaello Cake by using canned (liquid) coconut milk instead of regular milk.
You’ll be eating that straight up with a spoon for SURE.
You can experiment with other milk alternatives as well, though I suspect they won’t have as much of a flavor impact as the coconut.
You can also infuse the milk with various flavors during step #1. Do this by adding tea bags or leaves to the milk, or herbs like lavender and thyme to the milk.
You can strain them out before tempering the hot milk into the eggs, or at the very end when you’re straining the custard.
I would recommend straining them out after step #1 though for ease as the custard will be thick and you’ll need to press it through the strainer.
Instant coffee or espresso powder would be a delicious addition too, or cocoa powder for a chocolate version!
You can also add liqueur to it — whisk it in right at the end (or before the final boil if you want to burn some of the alcohol off).
If you’ve never tried making your own pastry cream, I hope you give it a go. It’s a simple and delicious way to elevate your desserts to another level.
The flavor variations and uses are seemingly endless. Be sure to let me know in the comments if you try it!
Tips for making Pastry Cream
- Don’t boil your milk, just bring it barely to a simmer.
- Ensure the cornstarch is completely dissolved and incorporated into the egg mixture.
- Whisk quickly and pour slowly when tempering the egg mixture with the hot milk to prevent cooking the eggs.
- Be sure to bring the mixture back to a boil, while whisking the whole time.
- Strain the pastry cream to ensure it is completely smooth.
- Once chilled, it will be somewhat gelatinous – rewhip by hand until smooth and creamy.
- Refrigerate for up to one week. Do not freeze.
Pastry Cream (Creme Patissiere)
Ingredients
Pastry Cream (Creme Patissiere):
- 2 cups milk divided
- 1/2 tsp vanilla extract or vanilla bean paste
- 1/4 cup cornstartch
- 1/3 cup granulated sugar
- 2 large egg yolks
Instructions
Pastry Cream (Creme Patissiere):
- Place 1 1/2 cups milk and the vanilla into a medium saucepan. Cook over high heat, stirring often until it just starts to simmer. Remove from heat.
- In a medium bowl, whisk remaining 1/2 cup milk, egg yolks, sugar, and cornstarch.
- While whisking vigorously, slowly pour the hot milk into the egg mixture.
- Return mixture to saucepan and cook over high heat, whisking constantly, until it thickens and comes to a boil.
- Pass through a strainer and into a bowl. Place plastic wrap directly on top of custard to prevent a skin from forming.
- Cool to room temperature then place in the refrigerator for a couple of hours to set. Whip before use.
- Store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to a week. Do not freeze.
This post was originally published Feb 7th, 2020 and has been updated with new content on Jan 27th, 2023.
Marsha Vallen says
Amazing recipe and instructions! Although I would suggest adding more vanilla if you really want the taste to come through.
Olivia says
Thank you, Marsha! I’m glad you liked it 🙂
Stephanie says
So, my husband and I were hankering for something sweet. I knew I had the basics except for the cornstarch. I used all-purpose flour and had beautiful results. I sifted my flour into the yolk, sugar and milk mixture as the other milk warmed on the stovetop. I didn’t allow the milk to boil but once I saw a little steam, I poured slowly the hot milk, whisked this ‘base’ and then I poured the rest of the hot milk in and returned it all to my saucepan. In about 5 minutes, I had velvety pastry cream for a pie filling. Thanks so much, I’ll be making chocolate mousse too!!
Olivia says
Thanks so much for your tips, Stephanie! I’m glad you liked this one 🙂
Victoria says
This works fantastically with coconut milk as a perfect 1:1 substitute! And I highly recommend for any coconut cream pie fans!!! My family LOVES it!!
Olivia says
Hi Victoria! I am so happy you loved it. I have also done a coconut milk version and it’s soooo good!
Steven says
I noticed for this recipe only 1/3 cup of sugar is listed on this page. While 2/3 cup of sugar is mentioned for the Crème patisserie on the German buttercream page. Will this make a huge difference flavor wise? Could I just add more powdered sugar at the end of making the German buttercream to balance it out? Thanks!
Olivia says
Hi Steven! I added more sugar to the buttercream because with the added butter 1/3 cup sugar really wouldn’t be sweet enough. You could definitely add powdered sugar to the buttercream though to get it to the sweetness you prefer. Let me know how you like it!
Erika says
Can I flavor this with citrus juice? If so, at what stage should I add it?
Olivia says
Hi Erika! I would use zest. Add about 1 Tbsp to the milk before heating it.
Cathy Hazelton says
How much liqueur would you substitute for milk to flavor a batch of ermine frosting? I’m going for Bailey’s Irish Cream.
Olivia says
Hi Cathy! It depends on how strong you want the flavour. I probably wouldn’t do more than 1/2 cup swapped out. You can always add a little bit more to the pastry cream at the end if you’d like a strong flavour (up to an additional 1/4 cup).
Akiko says
Hi there! I was just wondering if I wanted to make a white chocolate pastry cream for a tart filling, would it work if I folded in chopped white chocolate after straining the pastry cream? Thank you!
Olivia says
Hi Akiko! You could do it a couple of ways — you could melt the chocolate right with the milk at the beginning or strain the pastry cream right into a bowl with some finely chopped white chocolate and stir until combined. Let me know what you try and how it turns out 🙂
Gabriella Demarco says
I was wondering if you tweaked this recipe. My pastry cream came out liquidity compared to the last time I used this recipe
Olivia says
Hi Gabriella! No changes to the recipe. Did you cook it long enough so that it boiled?
Emily says
Works exactly as it should, plus the condensed version of the directions on the recipe card are so easy to follow! I’ll definitely be bookmarking this. Thanks, Olivia!
Olivia says
Hi Emily! So glad you liked it and found it easy to follow 🙂
Denise says
Could I use fresh raspberries in the filling? If so should I use more cornstarch to make it thicker??
Olivia says
Hi Denise! I haven’t used fresh raspberries myself so it would require some experimentation. You’d need to use a puree of them I think, but it would change the texture and soften the pastry cream. For best results I recommend flavouring with a freeze-dried powder.
Rosy says
Hi!!! If I were to add some crushed/strained strawberries to this recipe would that make it too funny runny??
Olivia says
Hi Rosy! It would affect the consistency for sure depending on how much is added. Do you have access to freeze-dried berries/powder instead?
Ayisha says
Is it ok to use corn flour instead of corn starch? If not, any other substitute?
Olivia says
Hi Ayisha! Yes, I believe it’s the same thing.
cill says
hi liv! i’m trying to make a chai cake w an eggnog german buttercream for my birthday in a couple days and was wondering if i could substitute the milk for eggnog in this custard? or should i do equal parts milk/eggnog? thank you!! 🙂
Olivia says
Hi Cill! I think it would probably work fine. Eggnog is thicker than milk so it might lead to a thicker custard overall though. If you want to be safe I’d use half milk and half eggnog and add a pinch of nutmeg 🙂
Taylar says
Love this recipe! I lost this recipe and went with another one (which was not as good) thankfully I found this one again! It’s quick, simple and always turns out perfect!
Thanks for sharing!
Olivia says
Hi Taylar! So glad you love it 🙂
Mary Perugini says
Easy, delicious recipe… the only change I made was to temper the egg mixture. It was perfect!!
Olivia says
Hi Mary! So glad you liked it 🙂 Tempering the egg mixture is part of the instructions I just didn’t call it that because most people wouldn’t know what that means. Definitely need to add that hot milk slowly!
Dianne Henry says
Hello
Looks great.
How do I make this into a chocolate version please?
Olivia says
Hi Dianne! I’d have to experiment a bit but I’d probably do some combo of cocoa powder and melted chocolate. You could try it with 1/4 cup cocoa powder with the hot milk mixture and then add some melted chocolate (or finely chopped chocolate) at the very end when bringing it back to a boil if you feel like it needs a bit more. Let me know what you try!
Dianne says
Thank you for the advice. I will let you know how it turns out x
Cassy says
Hi! I’m wondering if you ended up trying this and, if you did, how it turned out!
Thank you
Grace says
Excellent! Easy and Delicious!