Luscious lemon cake layers, homemade lemon curd, with light and fluffy frosting make this an instant classic that you need in your repertoire!
Anyone else obsessed with lemon desserts?? Why are they SO good?? I swear they are better than any other flavor out there. Chocolate cake can’t even compete.
Today, I’m bringing you a Classic Lemon Cake recipe. It’s a slightly modified version of my Lemon Elderflower and Lemon Blueberry cakes. A scaled-down version that lets the pure lemon flavor shine through. I’ve paired it why my new favorite Ermine frosting.
My friend Crystal has been harassing encouraging me for weeks (months?) to making a Lemon Cake. I’ve been focussing on tutorials and cake components this year, but it was high time for a new cake recipe.
Bonus: I had a bunch of stuff in my freezer already (lemon curd, ermine frosting) from my tutorials, so this one was easy to whip together.
How to Make this Lemon Cake
As you know, I don’t like to use artificial flavoring or extracts if I can help it. This recipe uses only fresh squeezed lemon juice and lemon zest for the flavor in the cake layers and the lemon curd. It’s really the only way to go!
You’ll need about 2-3 lemons total to make the cake & lemon curd.
This is a simple butter cake consisting of:
- all-purpose flour (cake flour is ok)
- baking powder
- salt
- unsalted butter
- granulated sugar
- lemon zest
- large eggs
- vanilla
- milk (any milk will work)
- lemon juice
You can use regular lemons or Meyer lemons (a fave). I couldn’t find any so regular lemons it was.
Cake Tip!
Make sure to zest your lemons before you juice them. It’s just easier. My favorite zester is from Microplane. It does an amazing job of zesting without getting any of the white pith. You definitely do not want that. It’s bitter and will give your cake and curd an off-putting taste.
This lemon cake uses a standard creaming method. Make sure to throw that zest right in there with the butter and sugar when you’re creaming them. It will help release all of that delicious flavor from the zest.
This cake batter is SO good. I can’t recommend eating cake batter because it’s not food-safe and could be dangerous but omg I couldn’t resist.
It’s just as delicious in baked form though!
Homemade Lemon Curd
Homemade lemon curd is one of the best things ever. Sure, you can just buy it instead, but it’s so easy and satisfying to make that you really don’t need to.
I have a detailed tutorial on How to Make Lemon Curd, but it really is very simple. You can actually make this with any citrus fruit or berries. There are lots of possibilities. Key lime curd is some of my favorite.
Ermine Frosting
For the buttercream, I chose to pair the cake with a simple, vanilla frosting so that the lemon would stand out (and I had a batch of ermine frosting sitting in my freezer from my post a couple of weeks ago).
This frosting is softer and more difficult to work with than a Swiss meringue buttercream or an American buttercream, but it’s very easy to make, and I find it easier to work with than a cream cheese frosting.
Any frosting you choose though will be a delicious accompaniment to this cake.
I decorated the cake with some simple fresh lemon slices along the bottom, rosette dollops piped with a 1M piping tip, and some fresh lemon curd and zest.
Simple and delicious. The best combination. Ryan, who’s not a fan of fruit desserts, was less-than-thrilled that most of this cake went to Crystal and her family. And tbh, I regret giving so much away too. Hah. I see another lemon cake in the near future.
I hope you love this cake as much as we do. Let me know if you try it!
Frequently Asked Questions:
How can I convert this recipe?
- The recipe as-is will also work in two 8″ pans. For three 8″ pans, 1.5x the recipe. Baking time may need to be adjusted.
- To make cupcakes, all you need to do is reduce the baking time — start checking at 15mins or so. The recipe will make 18-24 cupcakes depending on size.
- For other conversions go here.
Can I make it in advance?
- The cooled cake layers can be baked ahead of time, double wrapped in plastic wrap, and frozen for up to 3 months. Take out 2-3 hours before assembly.
- The frosting can be placed in an airtight container and refrigerated for 1 week for frozen for 3 months. Bring to room temp and rewhip before using.
- The cooled lemon curd can be stored in an airtight container in the fridge for 1-2 weeks. You can also freeze it for up to 3 months.
- The finished cake (whole or sliced, stored airtight) can be frozen for up to 3 months.
Can I get the measurements by weight/grams?
- There is a Metric option in the recipe card. If you click it it will convert everything to grams.
- This conversion is done automatically and I cannot guarantee the accuracy but many readers have had success using the metric option for this recipe.
Tips for this Lemon Cake Recipe
- Make sure to use fresh-squeezed lemon juice and zest for this recipe for best flavor.
- Cream the lemon zest with the butter and sugar to help release the lemon flavor and oils.
- Be sure to check my Ermine Frosting and Lemon Curd tutorials for tips and troubleshooting.
- If you prefer, you can use a Swiss meringue buttercream, an American buttercream, or a Cream Cheese Frosting instead.
- I like to prepare my cake pans using Homemade Cake Release then line with parchment.
- Learn how to keep your cakes moist using Simple Syrup.
- To help ensure your cake layers bake up nice and flat, check out my How to Bake Flat Cakes post!
Lemon Cake
Ingredients
Lemon Cake:
- 2 1/4 cups all-purpose flour
- 2 1/2 tsp baking powder
- 1/2 tsp salt
- 3/4 cup unsalted butter room temperature
- 1 Tbsp lemon zest from one large lemon or 2 medium
- 1 1/2 cups granulated sugar
- 3 large eggs room temperature
- 1 1/2 tsp vanilla extract
- 3/4 cup milk room temperature
- 1/4 cup lemon juice fresh squeezed, from one large lemon
Lemon Curd:
- 2 large eggs
- 1/2 cup granulated sugar
- 1/4 cup lemon juice fresh squeezed, from one large lemon
- 2 tsp lemon zest from one large lemon
- 3 Tbsp unsalted butter cubed
Vanilla Ermine Frosting:
- 8 Tbsp all-purpose flour
- 2 cups granulated sugar
- pinch salt
- 2 cups milk
- 2 tsp vanilla extract
- 2 cups unsalted butter room temperature
Assembly:
- lemon slices
Instructions
Lemon Cake:
- Preheat oven to 350F. Grease and flour three 6" cake rounds and line with parchment.
- In a medium bowl, whisk flour, baking powder, and salt until well combined. Set aside.
- Using a stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment, cream butter and lemon zest until smooth. Add sugar and beat on med-high until pale and fluffy (approx 3mins).
- Reduce speed and add eggs one at a time fully incorporating after each addition. Add vanilla.
- Alternate adding flour mixture with milk & lemon juice, beginning and ending with flour (3 additions of flour and 2 of milk & lemon juice). Fully incorporating after each addition.
- Spread batter evenly between the prepared pans and smooth the tops.
- Bake for about 30-35mins or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out mostly clean.
- Place cakes on wire rack to cool for 10mins then turn out onto wire rack to cool completely.
Lemon Curd:
- Place eggs and sugar into a small pot, whisk to combine. Add lemon juice, zest, and butter. Cook over medium-low heat whisking constantly until mixture thickens and coats the back of a spoon.
- Transfer to a glass bowl and lay plastic wrap directly on surface to prevent a skin from forming. Chill for 2 hours to set.
Vanilla Ermine Frosting
- Place sugar, flour, and salt into a medium saucepan. Whisk to combine.
- Add milk and vanilla, stir to combine. Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until the mixture boils. Continue cooking while stirring constantly for 1-2 more minutes until the mixture thickens to a pudding-like consistency. Remove from heat.
- Pour into a bowl and place plastic wrap directly on top of to prevent a skin from forming.
- Cool to room temperature.*
- Using a stand mixer or hand mixer, beat the (room temperature) butter on high until pale and fluffy (3 mins).
- Add the (room temperature) flour mixture 1 Tbsp at a time, incorporating well after each addition. Beat for 2-3mins until smooth and fluffy.
Assembly:
- Place one layer of cake on a cake stand or serving plate. Poke holes into the cake using a bamboo skewer and drizzle with simple syrup if desired.
- Spread a thin layer of buttercream on top of the layer and pipe a border around the outside to hold the lemon curd in. Fill with about 1/3 of lemon curd. Repeat with next layer.
- Place final layer on top and do a thin crumb coat on the cake. Chill for 20mins.
- Frost the top and sides of the cake. Smooth with an icing scraper.
- Pipe rosette dollops using a 1M tip with remainder of frosting. Chill for 20mins. Fill the top with the remaining lemon curd.
- Decorate the bottom with thin sliced of lemon and sprinkle the top with lemon zest if desired.
Debra Ashmore says
Hi,if I double up this recipe will it suit 3 x 8 inch tins please.
Olivia says
Hi Debra! I talk about this in the FAQ section of the post: For three 8″ pans, 1.5x the recipe. Baking time may need to be adjusted.
Élodie says
Hi Liv!
What sort of milk do you typically use?
Olivia says
Hi Élodie! I mostly use 1% because it’s what we have in the fridge but whole milk would be ideal for the extra fat.
Jenny says
Hi Olivia,
I have previously used your swiss meringue buttercream cake recipes and they were amazing! I’m just wondering if the lemon curd is okay to use as a filling with vanilla swiss meringue buttercream or is it better with vanilla ermine frosting? Thank you in advanced.
Olivia says
Hi Jenny! It will work totally fine with the SMBC 🙂
NHHIker says
Another mega hit cake! I made this 2 weeks ago using American Buttercream frosting and it was excellent. My husband requested that I add a layer of raspberry preserves with the lemon next time so I did. This time I made the Ermine frosting. It was SO worth the effort. It was divine! The raspberry is delicious but plain lemon was also divine. I had no idea it was so easy to make lemon curd. I doubled the batch to have leftovers. 😉
one question regarding the Ermine frosting: Is there a reason to specify 8T of flour instead of 1/2 C?
Olivia says
So happy you loved it! I am a huge fan of the lemon/raspberry combo as well. And regarding the 8Tbsp I honestly have no idea why I did that. I think when I was testing the recipe and messing with proportions I was using Tbsp at the time to control the amounts and never converted it over to cups for some reason. I’m going to update it!
Dorina says
Hi Olivia,
Thank yiu for this delicious recipe. I have tested the recepie in preparation for my daughter’s first birthday party! I did freeze the sponge to see how it holds etc. I am mot sure why but the cake was dense, it had the texture of overmixed muffins. I was wondering if you have any advice, I don’t know what went wrong
The curd was soooo easy and delicious! I will never buy curd again.
Olivia says
Hi Dorina! I am so happy you love this recipe (and the curd!). My cakes tend to be more on the dense side rather than light and fluffy, but it shouldn’t be unpleasantly dense. Overly dense cakes can be from overmixing the cake batter once the flour is added (it develops too much gluten) or not using room temperature ingredients so the cake batter doesn’t emulsify properly. Another issue could be too much flour. It’s best to spoon the flour into your measuring up and level it off. If you dip your scoop into your flour sometimes you get more than you need. I hope that helps!
Faye says
Delicious combination. Was a bit skeptical of the icing but was perfect with the lemon. Thanks
Olivia says
Hi Faye! So glad you loved it. Thanks for the feedback!
Aanchal Gupta says
Hi Olivia, hope you are doing well. I am planning to make these for a baby shower, Can they be turned into cupcakes? also how many cupcakes will this recipe make? and will vanilla SMBC go with it? I am already making it for the cake, figured will use the same on cupcakes.
Maria says
I tried it for my mothers birthday. First time using this frosting. Really liked it.
Olivia says
Hi Maria! So happy you liked it 🙂
Kaylee says
How early do you think I could assemble this cake ahead of time and put it in the fridge for an event?
Olivia says
Hi Kaylee! It should be fine in the fridge for 2-3 days but any longer and it will start to dry out. Alternatively you could freeze it without risk of dryness.
Kaylee says
Thank you!!
Kathryn says
Hi Liv,
I have now made this cake twice and I have to say I can not try it a third time. My problem is the assembly. How do you keep the layers from sliding when the cake is filled with lemon curd? I do a border of frosting, then put the curd inside it but when I try to ice the outside the whole cake slides off centre. I have tried using dowels to stabilize the cake but even that doesn’t work. I’m making 3 layers. You are my go to site for cake baking but this one seems to be beyond my talents!
Olivia says
Hi Kathryn! Working with curd can be tricky for sure. I find it helps to chill the cake layer to firm up the border before adding the curd and stacking. Also, be careful not to use too much lemon curd as that will slide no matter how good your border is! The BEST way to avoid sliding I’ve found is to actually use a ganache to make the border/dam. That sets much former than frosting and will ensure that your curd doesn’t leak out. You could also try this with a Swiss meringue buttercream instead as the ermine is softer overall. I hope that helps!!
sara says
does cake taste better w/ cake or all purpose flour? i have tried cake flour but it was too thick i felt.
thx
do most bakeries use cake or all purpose?
Olivia says
Hi Sara! I’ve only made it using AP flour.
sara says
can we use 2 , 8″ in pans also ?
Olivia says
Hi Sara! Yes, I talk about this in the FAQ section of the post.
Darien says
Hi Olivia,
The flavours in this cake were amazing but my cake turned out very dense. Actually, all my cakes turn out dense. 🙁 Do you know why? My baking powder is years from the expiry date and I’m precise with my measurements. Are you using the metric measurement of 250 ml = 1 cup or the imperial measurement of 237 ml = one cup? I ask only because google tells me dense cakes can be caused by too much liquid… My measuring cups are using 250 ml as one cup.
Could it be poorer quality flour? I buy a large bag from Costco and it is not a high end brand…I never thought it mattered but maybe it does?
Thank you in advance if you are able to solve my dense cake mystery.
Olivia says
Hi Darien! My cakes tend to be more on the dense side rather than light and fluffy, but it shouldn’t be unpleasantly dense. Overly dense cakes can be from overmixing the cake batter once the flour is added (it develops too much gluten) or not using room temperature ingredients so the cake batter doesn’t emulsify properly. Another issue could be too much flour. It’s best to spoon the flour into your measuring up and level it off. If you dip your scoop into your flour sometimes you get more than you need. I believe all of mine are 250ml. If you prefer lighter cakes you can try using cake flour and/or swapping some of the butter for oil. I hope that helps! 🙂
Darien says
Thank you so much Olivia! I will try that and report back after my next attempt 🙂
Mahnie says
I have made this recipe a few times and it’s incredible! Could I make this as a loaf cake do you think? Thank you!
Olivia says
Hi Mahine! I’m so happy you love it. You could definitely do it as a loaf cake instead 🙂
Meredith Pelswijk says
Do you have the recipe in grams?.
Olivia says
Hi Meredith! There is a metric converter below the list of ingredients.
Carla says
Hi there I wondered if I can use self raising flour instead of plain flour? What would the difference be in measurements ?
Olivia says
Hi Carla! I haven’t tried it with SR flour myself. For best results use AP flour but here are some tips if you want to use SR: https://www.kingarthurbaking.com/blog/2015/09/09/substitute-self-rising-flour-purpose-flour
Jaimie says
Delicious! Added about 1/4c of the lemon curd directly to the SMBC instead of layering it.
Olivia says
Hi Jaimie! Awesome, that’s a great idea. I’m so glad you liked it 🙂
Araby says
Hi Liv!
I LOVE your cakes. I am making the lemon elderflower variation for my best friends wedding tomorrow and the last time I made this recipe it was slightly dry. Do you think I could sub cake flour for AP in this recipe and that would help?
Thank you!
Olivia says
Hi Araby! You could use cake flour no problem but that won’t help with the dry-ness. That’s likely due to overbaking. Baking times in recipes are just a guideline as every oven bakes differently (some run hot, some cold). Plus I use baking strips on my cake pans which makes them take a little longer. Be sure to only bake until there are a few crumbs left on the toothpick. You can always save dry cakes by adding some simple syrup 🙂 https://livforcake.com/simple-syrup-recipe/
Pedro says
So I changed your recipe to make it gluten free, dairy free, and did not use refined sugar. It came out perfectly. Thanks for the guidance.
Olivia says
Hi Pedro! So happy it turned out 🙂
Jeannie Houston says
I was just diagnosed with celiac and would love to know what you changed in the recipe and what flour you used to make this gluten free?
Thank you,
Jeannie
Olivia says
Hi Jeannie! I haven’t made it GF myself but I know many others have with success. Be sure to use a proper all-purpose GF flour blend. Cup for Cup is a popular one.
Cameron Garcia says
Hi Liv.
My name is Cameron and I just want to say your cakes are “Bomb”! The first one I made for my daughter was the Blueberry Banana and Thyme cake which turned out perfect. Now I’m going to try and make your Lemon cake with Lemon curd for her 30th birthday this weekend.
I’m using (2) 9 inch round pans and wanted to know if there was any deviations to your receipt I should be aware of ahead of time?
Thank you for taking the time to share your mystical recipes of goodness with everyone!
Looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Cam.
Olivia says
Hi Cameron! Thanks so much, I’m so happy you like my recipes! For two 9″ cake pans you should definitely increase the recipe. The recipe as-is will work for two 8″ but will be too thin in two 9″. You’ll want to at least 1.25 the recipe. For ease, I would change the Servings to 16 and use those amounts. It gives nice round numbers (for the most part) and should make enough for those pans. Baking time may differ slightly. Let me know how it turns out!
It might be easier to use 15 Servings for the curd and frosting for better numbers. Should be enough still.
Cameron says
Thanks Liv fir the quick response! Lemon is her favorite flavor and I’m excited to give this a go. I’ll definitely let you know how this goes and maybe send you a pic of my creation! Don’t know if I’ll make the frosting you talk about, might use your cream cheese frosting since she likes that too!
Thank you Olivia!
Cam